Cardiff University, 14-16 April 2025

Generative Artificial Intelligence Skills in Schools: exploration, co-creation and information literacy skills empowerment

Presenter: Konstantina Martzoukou
Co-presenters: Pascal Ezenkwu
Start time: 15:55
End time: 16:25
Room: CSL Sir Stanley Thomas Lecture Theatre
Chair: Drew Feeney

Abstract

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), the "computational techniques that are capable of generating seemingly new, meaningful content such as text, images, or audio from training data" (Feuerriegel et al., 2023), offers young people many creative and learning opportunities, but also raises risks of misinformation/disinformation, ethical concerns, bias, digital divides and academic integrity issues (Abdelaal et al, 2019; Charisi et al., 2022; European Commission, 2023). The urgent need to explore how GenAI, is changing learning experiences and whether young people possess the learning skills required (Yang, 2022, p.2), such communication, collaboration, critical thinking, creativity (Ng et al., 2023) has been emphasized at an international level (The Council of Europe, 2019a; 2019b; UNICEF, 2021). However, there is a lack of foundational training and sufficient research with younger learners in schools to empower them with information literacy skills for GenAI earlier in life (Ofcom, 2022; Smahel et al., 2020).

The GenAISiS project, which is funded by Responsible Ai UK aims to empower young people’s voice and raise public awareness of GenAI across schools, parents and the library profession. We have partnered with the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals in Scotland (CILIPS), Scottish school library partners and young people to empirically explore the responsible use of GenAI in schools and develop co-created educational resources (in the form of cartoon video resources and online openly accessible educational toolkits) for promoting the responsible use of GenAI among young people.

As part of the project, which runs from September 2024 to August 2025, a total of 18 young people (13 years old) from three secondary schools in Scotland will experiment with GenAI to find information and create images on UNESCO Sustainable Goals, such as poverty eradication and gender equality, critically reflecting on the outcomes, via a series of focus groups that will explore GenAI use, information literacy, transparency/trust, bias/inclusion/discrimination and privacy/data safety and security. Drawing from the empirical data collected from schools, a cartoon video story will be co-created, using Plotagon Story, an animation tool that allows to create realistic characters with real voice overs, expressions, scenes, music and effects. After experimenting with GenAI, young people will incorporate their own prompts and responses (textual and visual) into the story. GenAISiS also aims to design and produce with university library science students (as emerging school library professionals) an open educational toolkit on GenAI, aimed at educators, which will complement the cartoon stories with lesson plans, learning activities and curated external resources. Finally, three GenAI openly available online training workshops, will be organised for teachers, school librarians and parents, using the co-created resources to increase awareness of risks, deliver core information literacy skills and help capitalise the positive uses of GenAI.

The project is founded on EDI principles, supporting under-represented groups, following the ‘United Nations Convention of the Rights of the Child (UNCRC)’ (UNICEF, nd.). The presentation will offer an overview of the project innovative co-creation and story-telling design and authentic and insightful empirical data from young people’s experiences that are currently being collected and analysed.

‘This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [grant number EP/Y009800/1], through funding from Responsible Ai UK (RAI-SK-BID-00024)'

References

References
Abdelaal, E., Mills, J.E. & Gamage, S.W. (2019). Artificial Intelligence is a Tool for cheating academic integrity. AAEE 2019 Annual Conference, Brisbane, Australia. 8-11 December 2019
Charisi, V., Chaudron, S., Di Gioia, R., Vuorikari, R., Escobar Planas, M., Sanchez Martin, J.I. and Gomez Gutierrez, E. (2022). Artificial Intelligence and the Rights of the Child : Towards an Integrated Agenda for Research and Policy, EUR 31048 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/b7d0196a-eb8c-11ec-a534-01aa75ed71a1/language-en
Council of Europe (2019a). Commissioner for Human Rights, Unboxing Artificial Intelligence: 10 steps to protect Human Rights (Recommendation) (May 19, 2019). https://rm.coe.int/unboxing-artificial-intelligence-10-steps-to-protect-human-rights-reco/1680946e64
Council of Europe (2019b). Artificial Intelligence and its impact on young people. Seminar report. Veronica Stefan (General Rapporteur). European Youth Centre Strasbourg, 4–6 December 2019. https://rm.coe.int/ai-report-bil-final/16809f9a88
European Commission (2023). Creating a better Internet for kids. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/better-internet-kids
Feuerriegel, S., Hartmann, J., Janiesch, C. & Zschech, P. (2023). Generative AI. Business & Information Systems Engineering. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4443189
Ng, D. T. K., Su, J., Leung, J.K.L.& Chu, S.K.W. (2023). Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy education in secondary schools: a review. Interactive Learning Environments. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2255228
Ofcom (2022). Children’s Online User Ages. Quantitative Research Study. https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0015/245004/children-user-ages-chart-pack.pdf
Plotagon Story (2024). https://www.plotagon.com/
Smahel, D. Machackova,H., Mascheroni, G., Dedkova,L., Staksrud, E., Ólafsson,K., Livingstone , S. & HasebrinSmahel, U.D. (2020). EU kids online 2020-international report. https://www.eukidsonline.ch/files/Eu-kids-online-2020-international-report.pdf
UNICEF (nd). How we protect Children's rights with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child https://www.unicef.org.uk/what-we-do/un-convention-child-rights/
UNICEF (2021). Adolescent Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence. A Report on Consultations with Adolescents Across the World. https://www.unicef.org/globalinsight/sites/unicef.org.globalinsight/files/2021-02/UNICEF_AI_AdolescentPerspectives_20210222.pdf
Yang, W. (2022). Artificial Intelligence education for young children: Why, what, and how in curriculum design and implementation. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3., pp.1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100061

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Cardiff University, 14-16 April 2025

Cardiff University, 14-16 April 2025